): Quapaw Tribal Landowner Settlement Act of 2021. Throughout history the homeland of the Quapaw Nation has changed. Quapaw, North American Indian people of the Dhegiha branch of the Siouan language stock. Respectfully submitted to the Hon. To be eligible for the Johnson-O'Malley program, a student must be eligible for tribal membership or be 1/4 blood degree descendant of a tribal member of a recognized tribe with written documentation. In the late 1800s, the biggest source of lead and zinc on earth was discovered on. Tribal Member Services . Though he did not disclose a dollar figure or terms of the deal, he said it will help the tribe address more. Membership card from a federally recognized Indian tribe. Quapaw Tribal Member Medical Appeal Form ** Member Name: Member ID: Phone #: Date of Birth: Description: Amount Requested: Requesting Funds From: (Please circle) Medical Dental Vision Rx **Please attach any supporting documentation from provider regarding this request**The Quapaw Tribe maintains and operates an Indian Child Welfare program through the tribe. Tribal Member Health Benefits. Physical Address: 58100 E. Tribal Name provides a brief but informative overview of the origin and significance of the tribal name "Quapaw" to our people. In 1904, the Kansa (Kaw) Agency was formed, with. Row crops – The crops spread over 2,000 acres of land and include canola, corn, soy beans and wheat. "Saracen Casino Resort offers competitive wages, company paid holidays, vacations, and a complete benefits package including medical, dental and. Quapaw, OK 74363. Mailing Address: P. The seven-member. The Quapaw Nation has its own government, laws, police, and services, just like a small country. Omaha, Ponca, Kaw, Osage, Quapaw. Quapaw Nation PO Box. Vaccination Clinics. On the back of the title, the signature of the seller must be notarized and a copy of the Quapaw Tribal member's enrollment card must be attached and surrendered to the buyer. S. Child Care Development Fund (CCDF) Downstream Learning Center. Contact Us. Paul G. The benefits of these relationships hardly compensated for the costs of altered lifeways, weakened social structures, and decimated population (they were reduced to 575 persons by 1800). They are listed alphabetically and the parenthesis indicate the fiscal year they entered the IHS TSGP. “We. The casino was supposed to be paid off within 20 years, and former Chairman John Berrey touted the deal’s benefits for the Quapaw people, including housing and utility assistance. and Deputy Chief Bryan Warner announced in May 2021 that the tribe was dedicating 43 percent of the $1. 0 out of 5 stars. Robert Weaver has seen the difference access to healthcare has had on his fellow tribal members within the Quapaw Nation. The Quapaw (/ ˈ k w ɔː p ɔː / KWAW-paw, Quapaw: Ogáxpa) or Arkansas, officially the Quapaw Nation, is a U. Box 405 Quapaw, OK 74363. Quapaw Nation COVID-19 Action Plan. As of February 27, 2023, the IHS has entered. Court. He serves as the consultative representative to U. Resolutions. Please see the attached benefit summaries for specific coverages. Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. Get contact information, hours of operation, and court resources. The tribe also owns and operates seven restaurants, a convenience store, a coffee roasting company, two daycare centers and an elder center. Show All Answers. Vaccination Clinics. Phone: +1 9189196855. The Quapaw Nation considers the age of 18 as an adult, therefore requiring each adult tribal member to sign their own Social Services Application. Quapaw Tribal Ancestry Word of the Week /QuickLinks. Resolutions. Updated 12/27/21 9:15AM. Longhouses were arranged in clan neighborhoods. Enrolled Quapaw tribal members would have the insurance card issued to them. The Quapaw Nation announces the launch of our Kids Christmas Application! It's that magical time of year, and we're excited to bring joy to our youngest members. The Peoria Tribe were located east of the Mississippi River and north of the Ohio River. Baird, W. Cards are free the first time they are issued. To be eligible for the Johnson-O'Malley program, a student must be eligible for tribal membership or be 1/4 blood degree descendant of a tribal member of a recognized tribe with written documentation. The Enrollment Department issues Enrollment and CDIB cards. The Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma and its Downstream Development Company has been selected by local officials in Arkansas to build and operate a casino in Jefferson County. Baez states that they use 100. Enrollment. and some carry penalties of temporary suspension of tribal benefits and temporary or. Court of Federal Claims. The Quapaw Nation Community Health Program is a service provided by the Quapaw Nation to promote the health and well-being of tribal members. The 1887 passage of the General Allotment Act, colloquially known as the Dawes Act, upended this system of communal land ownership and, in doing so, struck a historic blow at Native Americans’ political rights, economic sufficiency, and cultural heritage. Quapaw community was based around the family, a number of which were. It relies on the October 1, 2015 decision as grounds for claiming that the entirety of the Quapaw Analysis is binding. aspx. Tribal Member Health Benefits. The Quapaw Tribe Family Service Department Domestic Violence Program offers both physical and emotional aid to victims of domestic violence. To reserve you child's spot, call Kristen Keys at 918-697-1271. Through their tireless efforts in planning and organizing fundraising events, they have successfully generated funds to provide the necessary resources to those in. The Quapaw tribe first appeared in the historical account of Arkansas in 1673, when it encountered a group of French explorers in the Mississippi River Valley, led by Father Jacques Marquette and. Quapaw, OK 74363 FAX (918) 238-3153. Below the seal was the term "Quapaw Tribe". Cancer Awareness Team. Phone: +1 9185421853. 3. Human Resources. To authorize appropriations to the Secretary of the Interior to make payments to certain members of the Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma in accordance with the recommendation of the United States Court of Federal Claims. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Native Americans opened a casino in the area, and promised all 15,000 tribal members an equal cut of the profits. Who should I contact about an abused child? The Quapaw Tribe Family Services Department's Indian Child Welfare Program can help. Search Forms: Select a Category. Today, most of the Quapaw Nation resides in northeastern Oklahoma with the tribal headquarters in Quapaw, Oklahoma. The Quapaw are considered a sedentary community. The county was named for the Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma. The Quapaw Nation provides its members with a limited benefit insurance plan that includes medical, dental, vision, and prescription benefits. Constructed at a cost of $350 million, it will employ over 1,100 full-time staff. Is my check ready? Will I get a 1099-MISC from the social services program?In a recent interview with The Quapaw Post, the tribal nation's news outlet, Byrd was questioned about his decision to run for a District 3 seat on the Cherokee Nation's tribal council. Hours of operation are Monday through Friday, 8:00 a. R. Directions Physical Address: View Map Ki-Ho-Ta Center 58150 E 66 Rd Miami, OK 75354. Miami, OK 74354. Mailing Address: P. Thank you for your interest in employment with the Quapaw Nation. Directions Physical Address: View Map 69300 E. The program offers a range of health services and resources, including medical care, dental care, behavioral health services, and public health initiatives. Tribal Member Health Benefits. Financial Audits. As a member of the Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma, Robert became concerned about the excessive cost. The people created a rope by braiding a grapevine and while crossing the river, the vine snapped. Guide to Wyandot Nation ancestry, family history and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and other agency records. Financial Audits. Box 765 Quapaw, OK 74363. The program offers a range of health services and resources, including medical care, dental care, behavioral health services, and public health initiatives. Mailing Address: P. 343 million in payments to former Quapaw Nation officials-including former Business Committee Chairman John Berrey, Merlin “Kent” Jones, Jr. Services. The packet contains programs that are available, how to apply for assistance, and service applications. Cancer Awareness Team. O. By the early eighteenth century, the Quapaw had several village sites in the area and along the Arkansas River. Non-Indians can eat for a set fee. Child Care Development Fund (CCDF) Downstream Learning Center. The Native Care Health customer. The Tribe has a world -class gaming resort, which is our biggest. The Quapaw’s oral history of crossing the Mississippi tells of a rope of twisted. The benefits of these relationships hardly compensated for the costs of altered lifeways, weakened social structures, and decimated population (they were reduced to 575 persons by 1800). Cobell Information. Quapaw Tribal Ancestry Word of the Week /QuickLinks. Who should I contact about an abused child? The Quapaw Tribe Family Services Department's Indian Child Welfare Program can help. The females in the community farmed and gathered, while the males hunted and defended the tribe. Indian Reservations A State and. Under these agreements, the Government will pay about $1 billion to the. Start Preamble AGENCY: Bureau of Indian Affairs, Interior. The Quapaw Nation Cancer Awareness Team is a dedicated group of individuals who strive to provide financial assistance and support to Quapaw tribal members and employees battling cancer. Tribal history indicates that near this location the people were moving, they came upon the river, and a dense fog had arisen. m. Title: Supervisor / Lead ICW Case Worker. One Quapaw Nation provides its members with a limited benefit insurance design that includes general, dental, vision, additionally prescription. ”. Cancer Awareness Team. Childcare Learning Centers. • Tribal Government leadership The Quapaw’s do not have a constitution. Tribal Member Health BenefitsThe Enrollment Department issues Enrollment and CDIB cards. Tribal Member Services. QUAPAW, Okla. American Indian tribes filed lawsuits alleging that the Federal Government mismanaged monetary assets and natural resources held in trust by the United States for the benefit of the tribes. Tribal Member Health Benefits. Quapaw Tribal Ancestry Word of the Week /QuickLinks. The Quapaw Nation Tribal Member Emergency Financial Assistance if designed to provide, upon approval, direct benefits to those members of the Quapaw Nation of Oklahoma who submit requests for assistance in meeting their needs that. Reeves is showing me around a new meat-processing facility owned and operated by the Quapaw Tribe in northeastern Oklahoma. Childcare Learning Centers. Business Committee. Household Member Documents: Spouse form and copy of Tribal members' Valid State Issued Photo ID (if. The Quapaw have also been able to grow row crops (canola, non-GMO corn, soybeans, and wheat primarily used for animal feed) on restored lands, and they have built greenhouses to grow heirloom, pesticide-free vegetables. Please see the attached benefit summaries for specific coverages. Get contact information, hours of operation, and court resources. Historic Area of Interest Link. Otoe-Missouria Tribe: 6/23/2005: 23. Tribal Member Health Benefits. According to accounts from the explorers, the French were invited to the village of Kappa, some miles north of the mouth of the Arkansas River, and were offered a calumet, or. The Quapaw Nation Community Health Program is a service provided by the Quapaw Nation to promote the health and well-being of tribal members. jpg Ancestral Homeland: Ohio Valley west side of the lower Mississippi to. Please contact Patti Rice, Social Services Director, by calling (918) 542-1853 ext. Home visits. It claims the Bureau of Indian Affairs mistreated, lied, and stole money from Quapaw tribal members for several. If confirmed, Robert M. 2. 1686: Henri Tonti. The Quapaw Nation considers the age of 18 as an adult, therefore requiring each adult tribal member to sign their own Social Services Application. Enrollment. The seal (seal provided by Annin & Co. Replacement cards are $3 for one and $6 for both. Find jobs. GAMING LOCATIONS: Downstream Casino 69300 East Nee Quapaw, OK 74363 Phone Number: (918) 919-6230 Fax Number: (918) 542-6254. m. quapaw land stretched on both the east and west banks of the Mississippi River when the Marquette-Jolliet expedition from Canada first encountered members of this tribe in 1673. Each family had its own section of the longhouse, and a row of hearths along the long axis of the dwelling marked individual family locations. Reeves is showing me around a new meat-processing facility owned and operated by the Quapaw Tribe in northeastern Oklahoma. Cards are free the first time they are issued. Tribal Member Health Benefits. Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. The Quapaw tribe is currently based in Quapaw, Oklahoma. m. The Caddo Nation is a confederacy of several Native American tribes who historically inhabited much of what is now East Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. Is my check ready? Will I get a 1099-MISC from the social services program?Indians students an opportunity to gain an ` student driven discussions that lead frie-gah pah The purpose of this web-quest is to give understanding of the role the Ogahpah Indians (Quapaw Indians) played in the perpetuation of Arkansas Post. 4. Contact the Quapaw Tribal Housing Department at 918-542-1430 for more information. American Indian tribes filed lawsuits alleging that the Federal Government mismanaged monetary assets and natural resources held in trust by the United States for the benefit of the tribes. FAQs. Directions Physical Address: View Map 5681 S 630 Road Quapaw, OK 74363. The Native Care Health customer. SUMMARY: This notice publishes the current list of 574 Tribal entities recognized by and eligible for funding and services from the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) by virtue of their status as Indian Tribes. In 2017, the Quapaw Tribe also opened the country’s first tribally owned, USDA-approved cattle processing plant. Department of Health & Human Services; Administration for Children & Families; Select an ACF Office. John Berrey, chairman of the Quapaw tribe, with Tamela Tenpenny-Lewis (center) and Carla Coleman, both with Preservation of African-American Cemeteries, discuss the 160 acres that the Quapaw tribe. at 3. Transports. The department provides various programs and services to help tribal members succeed in their educational pursuits, such as scholarships. For additional information:Ardina Moore taught Quapaw language classes through the tribe. The Quapaw Indians: A History of the Downstream People. Please email or call the office at 918-542-1853 to arrange for your new card. 1840–1918) was a hereditary chief of the Quapaw Tribe and a peyote roadman. The Kansas Historical Society has microfilmed copies of Indian census rolls covering the years 1885 to 1940. As mining operations gained momentum, the Quapaw Tribe faced mounting pressure and manipulation from outside forces. QUAPAW, Okla. Goat program – It has more than 100 goats; used for natural weed control. 1835 The last Indian tribes had been removed from Arkansas to present-day Oklahoma. Sarasin was a Quapaw leader who became a legend among Arkansas settlers for rescuing white children captured by Indians raiding in the territory. Who should I contact about an abused child? The Quapaw Tribe Family Services Department's Indian Child Welfare Program can help. They were descendants of the Caddoan Mississippian culture that constructed huge earthwork mounds at several sites in this territory. Applications are updated annually. Please see the attached benefit summaries for specific coverages. Tribal Member Services . They are enrolled in the federally recognized Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma headquartered in Miami, Oklahoma. Tribal Member Health Benefits The two were ordered to appear in Quapaw Tribal Court on May 6 before Judge A. Careers. The Quapaw tribe, which runs the Downstream Casino Resort, operates seven greenhouses and two sprawling gardens that provide the hotel with 20 varieties of vegetables and herbs. ’ Mot. Section 3 - COOLING. Write a review. Quapaw Nation Public Service Announcement. The Northern Ute Tribe require a 5/8 blood quantum, the highest requirement of any American tribe. aspx. Box 765 Quapaw, OK 74363. Utility Assistance by Quapaw Nation serving Miami, OK. m. Browse the archive center for resolutions from 2006-2008. Careers. Please see the attached benefit summaries for specific coverages. aspx. Get contact information, hours of operation, and court resources. Services. Cancer Awareness Team. Child Care Development Fund (CCDF) Downstream Learning Center. Both full and part time employment for various tribal departments. The tribe recently filed a $175 million lawsuit against the federal government. ). Social Services. The Quapaws. Downloadable Rankin Dictionary (PDF) Quapaw Stories with English Translation. Tribal Member Health Benefits. Childcare Learning Centers. Contact program staff at (918) 674-2554 or dial 911 in an emergency. The Quapaw Nation provides its members with a limited benefit insurance plan that includes medical, dental, vision, and prescription benefits. Child Care Development Fund (CCDF) Downstream Learning Center. “We’ll then have control over our. The Quapaws were the southernmost tribe of the various Sioux tribes, with. The Omaha people continued against the current, which is the origin of their name. Many versions of this story in Arkansas folklore indicate the high regard in which Sarasin was held by his white neighbors. Supreme Court ruling in McGirt v. Quapaw Tribal Members:. Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma Tribal Court. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Michigan Seminole Nation Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma Shawnee Tribe Thlopthlocco Tribal Town Tonkawa Tribe Wyandotte Nation. The BIA Burial Assistance Program is a one-time payment of up to $2,500 towards burial/funeral expenses. Resolutions. Cobell Information. Ashley Obrien. Quapaw Indians (from Ugákhpa, ‘downstream people’). With the exception of infants, you must be an enrolled Quapaw Nation member on the tribal roll for 12 months to be eligible for Social Services. Enrollment. Payments are made, on behalf of the deceased, directly to the mortuary. 2 trillion stimulus law, and additional funding for tribal health and education services. Tribal Name provides a brief but informative overview of the origin and significance of the tribal name "Quapaw" to our people. . The new world might have been called Columbia, and the people Columbians. Active Bench Warrants. 8 Billion funds received from the American. 10The tribe, which is based just north of Miami, Okla. 6 Reviews 1 Salaries 5 Q&A Interviews Photos Working at QUAPAW TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA: 6 Reviews Review this company Job Title All Location United States6. Quapaw Nation. federally recognized tribe comprising about 5,600 citizens. member or a tribal member family may be at a point in their lives where they need assistance. The tribe has 5,600 enrolled citizens and is federally recognized. With the infusion of gaming revenue, the Quapaw tribe will begin providing health insurance Jan. federally recognized tribe comprising about 5,600 citizens. m. This past week, the Quapaw Nation became aware of an incident involving a Tribal citizen in Oklahoma driving a vehicle with a Tribal license plate. 167 likes. The Quapaw Indians: A History of the Downstream People. Again, instead of being sparse tribes of. Health education. Quapaw Casino 58100 E. Parents and guardians can now easily apply online to ensure their little ones receive a special gift from the Tribe this holiday season. Last hereditary Chief of the Quapaw Tribe to be chosen in the traditional manner. They supplied and hosted numerous French explorers and travelers, and worked in tandem with the Arkansas Post,. it employs 2,000 people — providing them with an above-minimum-wage pay and. Box 765 Quapaw, OK 74363. Wed. The red and blue background of the flag represents a kind of blanket used in Native American Church meetings. Accounting+1 9185421853. To develop licensing and background procedures applicable to the complete gaming operation. Box 765 Quapaw, OK 74363. Quapaw Tribal Ancestry Word of the Week /QuickLinks. This program covers residents of the following counties: Ottawa County, OK. Agenda Center. Child Care Development Fund (CCDF) Downstream Learning Center. Who should I contact about an abused child? The Quapaw Tribe Family Services Department's Indian Child Welfare Program can help. Government in treaties in 1818 and 1824 leading to the tribe being removed to Indian Territory in 1826. Business Committee Meeting. ACTION: Notice. Is my check ready? Will I get a 1099-MISC from the social services program?Chief, peyote roadman. Picher, owner of the Picher Lead Company. The Quapaw followed the lifestyle of the Plains. GUIDELINES MAY. Get contact. We welcome everyone and invite them to come and enjoy the artifacts and learn about the history and traditions of the Quapaw people. ” The French and the Illini Indians referred to them as “Arkansea,” a name that would eventually be given to. m. The program is committed to providing quality. Miami, OK 74354. Childcare Learning Centers. Court. Section 2 - HEATING ASSISTANCE 4. 00 per tribal member on the insurance premiums, (Presentation documents available in the Quapaw Tribal Office. Phone: +1 9182383131. m. Miami, OK 74354. The. ” Pls. Posted November 11, 2023. An online audio lexicon of the Quapaw language is available on the tribal website. Emergency Phone: Fax: +1 9185429131Quapaw Nation Choose "Tribe" if it is a federally recognized tribe, or "Affiliate" if it is an affiliate of federally recognized tribe Tribe First Name Wena Last Name Supernaw Job Title Chairwoman BIA Region Eastern Oklahoma BIA Agency Miami Agency Physical Address 5681 South 630 Road City Quapaw State OKThe following constitutes a consolidated list of all Tribes for which the Chairman has approved tribal gaming ordinances authorizing Class III gaming or for which Class III gaming ordinances have been approved by operation of law. Quapaw Tribal Ancestry Word of the Week /QuickLinks. Court. Contact the Quapaw Tribal Housing Department at 918-542-1430 for more information. By signing in or creating an account, some fields will auto-populate with your information and your submitted forms will be saved and accessible to you. We explain how the name comes from our own name for ourselves, which means "downstream people" in our native language, and how it reflects our connection to the land and the importance of the river. Quapaw Tribal Ancestry Word of the Week /QuickLinks. Tags. “This is a very exciting venture that if all goes well will position the Quapaw Tribe as a premier minority contractor in the law enforcement and handgun training space for military, state and local law. He had lived in the Quapaw area all of his life. Fax: +1 (918) 542-4694Quapaw Nation Public Service Announcement. Quapaw Nation COVID-19 Action Plan. , Roseland, NJ) of the Quapaw represents an Indian shield and bears an American bison in the center standing upon a green base before a light blue sky - sometimes bearing clouds. Craig Kreman, Quapaw Nation's environmental director, said that even though the tribal nation manages the cleanup along with the federal and state governments, they are looking at whether, under their reaffirmed reservation status, they have more authority to regulate companies that are contracted to do the cleanup inside the reservation’s. Child Care Development Fund (CCDF) Downstream Learning Center. The Quapaw tribe is currently based in Quapaw, Oklahoma. The new money comes on top of $8 billion allocated to tribal governments by Congress last March in the $2. and some carry penalties of temporary suspension of tribal benefits and temporary or. But documents have emerged showing the Downstream Casino underperformed projections and had limited benefit to the tribal nation, in part because of the poor. The tribe says the facility is the first USDA-inspected processing plant on a reservation that's owned and operated by a tribe. The Dawes Act of 1887, intended to divide tribal lands and assimilate Indigenous people into American society, opened the door for land grabs and forced allotment. The Quapaw Nation are descendants of a tribe of Native Americans that historically resided on the west side of the Mississippi River in what is now the State of Arkansas. Using QR Codes, this lesson integrates technology, group collaboration andThe Quapaw Tribe Family Service Department Domestic Violence Program offers both physical and emotional aid to victims of domestic violence. to 4 p. 25 million of the tribe’s $27. Tall Chief (ca. Quapaw Tribal Ancestry Word of the Week /QuickLinks. The tribal capital is Quapaw, Oklahoma. Phone: +1 (918) 238-3100. As of January 1, 2021, Native Care Health will be administering this plan. According to Quapaw oral tradition, the tribe arrived in the Arkansas River Valley between the mid-16th century and. The Quapaw Nation Tribal Member Emergency Financial Assistance if designed to provide, upon approval, direct benefits to those members of the Quapaw Nation of Oklahoma who submit requests for assistance in meeting their needs that otherwise may go unmet. Monday through Thursday and 8 a. Their status was officially approved by the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1957. I am over the age of 18 and wish to appoint the undersigned as an authorized party in the regards to the Quapaw Nation Veterans assistance program. PROOF OF INCOME FOR ALL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS (Must have 3 most recent check stubs for each working household member. Enclosed is a copy of the Quapaw Tribe's application for determination by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that the tribe meet the eligibility. Email Karen Hildreth. Cancer Awareness Team. Mailing Address: P. The seal (seal provided by Annin & Co. Services. Quapaw community was based around the family, a number of which were grouped into clans through the male line. Emergency Phone: Fax: +1 9185429131In the Northern District of Oklahoma, Indian Country includes the Muscogee, Cherokee, and Quapaw Nations’ reservations as well as trust and restricted land owned by tribal nations and tribal citizens. Wound checks and dressing. Quapaw, OK 74363. But tribal leaders. As of January 1, 2021, Native Care Health will be administering this plan. Attorney recognizes the importance of. Parents. All services will be offered as long as funding is available. Quapaw Nation COVID-19 Action Plan. Website Sign InThe Quapaw Tribe Family Services Department's Indian Child Welfare Program can help. (AP) — The Quapaw Tribe plans an opening ceremony this week as it debuts its new, $5 million meat processing plant in northeastern Oklahoma. 167 likes. Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood card. The tribe also has an apiary with 80 beehives, as well as a craft brewery and a coffee roaster that supplies the hotel and casino. Only the Cobell administrator can answer questions about the $1,000 checks you receive. A quarter-mile east of the Quapaw Casino on East 66 Road in Miami, work is underway on the tribe’s million-dollar meat processing plant. Apply to X-ray Technician, Program Manager, Administrative Assistant and more!. As of January 1, 2021, Native Care Health will be administering this plan. [ previously listed as The Quapaw Tribe of Indians] Quartz Valley Indian Community of the Quartz Valley Reservation of California. Tribal Member Services . Contact program staff at (918) 674-2554 or dial 911 in an emergency situation. O. Branding Bar Menu. aspx. 93-638; and •H.